Mr Shaibu Abubarkar, Pgms Mng of BEWDA |
Narration: Research findings collated by,
BelinWusa Development Agency, BEWDA and Action Aid Ghana both NGOs suggest that
Female Genital Mutilation, FGM, known as female circumcision was still being
carried out in most communities of the Upper East Region, particularly, the
Bawku Municipality and its environs. Though concerted efforts have been made
over the years to address the challenge, the practice still Bawku, Mognori, Pusiga and Mandango, despite the laws of the land frown on such a
dehumanising act. The Programmes Manager of BEWDA, Shaibu Abubakar who revealed
this to Radio Ghana said in the quest to end the injurious practice, it was
incumbent on all concerned to join in the fight against the menace. Here is a
report by correspondent Isaac Asare.
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ANCR V/O
Report
Female Genital Mutilation, a
harmful and injurious act often executed without anaestetic and antiseptic
treatment has for the last two decades suffered criticism from health experts
and NGOs. At the local and international level, various laws have been passed
to stop the practice which violates human rights and dignity. The act, which is
practiced in most African countries sweeps across cultures, religions and
continents. It involves the partial or complete removal of the external female
genitalia, a procedure that causes injury to the female organs. FGM is carried
out with knives, scissors, pieces of glass or razor blades. Some practices
place iodine or a mixture of herbs on the wound to tighten the vagina so as to stop
the blood from oozing. Victims are mainly girs girls aged 15, and occasionally some
adult women. Studies have shown that the age at which the practice is carried
out varies from community to community. Some girls are circumcised shortly
after birth depending on the community of family involved. This practice
depending on the degree of mutilation employs some short and long term health
implications as it affects the social and psychological wellbeing of the
victims. Speaking to Radio Ghana, the Programmes Manager of BEWDA, Shaibu
Abubakar, said some victims of FGM are subjected to severe pain and shock, thus
causing complications in pregnancy and child birth. He said the sharp objects, used
for the circumcision causes all sorts of infections and injury to the victims.
These include uterus, vaginal and pelvic infections. Others are sexual
dysfunction, urine retention and difficulty in menstruation. Mr. Abubakar, said
notwithstanding the health implications of FGM, most practicing communities attach
some cultural beliefs to the practice. Just like any other social behaviours,
FGM is derived from varied and complex belief systems. He revealed that despite
the public outburst against the practice coupled with the universal declaration
marking the zero tolerance to FGM, practicing communities in parts of the Upper
East still hides under the carpet to indulge in the act, thereby endangering
the lives of innocent young girls and women. The Communities in and around
Bawku have been noted for such a dehumanising practice despite the
international outcry criminalising it. Mr Abubarkar called on traditional
authorities as well as the law enforcement agencies to assist in clamping down
on perpetrators.
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