Friday, 12 October 2012

Depression cited as the major cause of mental disorder-Studies reveal



Add caption

"There can never be health without mental health" 

A man depressed state

Depression has been identified as one of the major causes of mental disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Studies conducted in 2004 by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveal that unipolar depressive disorder ranks as the third leading cause of the global burden of disease, and will move into the first place by 2030, if stringent measures are not marshaled to reduce its rate of affection. Moreover, a person with depressive disorder or clinical depression finds himself in a state of sadness, thus affecting his state of reasoning. Therefore, people in depressive mood require urgent care, attention and counseling to help them recover from their destabilized minds. Speaking at a durbar to mark the World Mental Health Day in Sandema, the Programmes Coordinator, Presbyterian Community Based Rehabilitation Programme, Maxwell Akandem cautioned the general public against excessive intake of alcoholic beverages, drug use and peer pressure since such practices are major contributing factors to mental illness. The rippling effect of alcoholism and drug addiction, he advised  has devastating effect not only on a person’s life but on the society as well, urging all to be involved in efforts at reducing  such bad practices. Mr.  Akandem on the lighter note, appealed to government and NGOs to invest and prioritize issue of mental health with the seriousness it deserves and called on both institutions to help establish counseling centres at the district levels and additionally engage the services of clinical psychologists at such centres to enable people with psychosocial disabilities have easy access to services at the very early stage. This, he explained, will help prevent fresh cases from developing into acute and chronic stage. Mr Akandem also advised Ghanaians not to be aggressively hostile towards persons with mental illness but rather show interest in their welfare by treating them with dignity and respect. This way, we will be creating conducive environment for inclusive development in society devoid of stigma and discrimination. In his later submission, Mr Akandem appealed to the international community to re-strategize by moving beyond the production of yearly leaflets to guide countries and organization on strategies to reduce the menace of mental illness and epilepsy without financial resource for implementation. According to him, the WHO should expedite action by providing financial support for the appropriate mental health institutions and agencies to enhance their activities on mental health as it is done in the area of Malaria control as well as HIV/AIDS.   Speaking on the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”, Dr. Kenneth Nwaubani, of the Methodist Church in Abia State of Nigeria, encouraged Ghanaians and Africans in general, to do away with westernization, since it was having a toll on our traditional value system. According to him, it high time Africans revisit its rich culture by prioritizing the extended family system to help alleviate the depressive state of members in the family. A route march through the principal street of Sandema was carried out to herald the day.
GBC                                                    END                                                                           IA/

No comments:

Post a Comment