Dr Mu-Aria Zakaria (Left) |
RDT demonstration |
Studies
by the Ghana Health Service reveal that malaria still remains one of the
leading causes of death among pregnant women and children under five. Most
malaria deaths occur within 48 hours after the first symptoms appear. Despite
the dangers in the use of non-effective malaria treatment, there has been a
significant over-use of anti-malaria drugs. This is because many cases of fever
are often treated as malaria even without a blood test or laboratory
confirmation. The normal use of microscopy in the detection of malaria is said
to be limited in access either because there may not be a microscope or a trained
health officer to discover the existence of malaria parasites. Also clinical or
presumptive diagnosis have also been a challenge over the years as health
workers do not see whether a patient has malaria parasite but rather presume
that anyone with fever has malaria. It is against this backdrop that the
institute of Social Research and Development, ISRAD, partnered the Ghana Health
Service, GHS, to introduce and advocate the use of Rapid Diagnostic Kits, RDTs,
to assist in the easy diagnosis of malaria parasites. Since its introduction of the RDTs, the
proportion of data attributable to clinical or presumptive diagnosis has
reduced to about 70 percent. At a Regional Pre-Implementation Stakeholders
meeting, in Bolgatanga, health workers involved in the provision of the
treatment of malaria were implored to prioritize the use of RDTs. The Executive
Director of ISRAD, Dr Mu-Aria Zakaria, explained that RDTs are largely
non-invasive and easy to use work because of the antigens that are produced by
the plasmodium. He stressed that the use of the kits give results in fifteen
minutes as compared to the use of microscope which sometimes delay results. He
said though no diagnostic measure is 100 percent, the use of RDTs is more
advanced and can help identify patients who do not have malaria so that they
can receive correct and timely treatment.
The Regional Coordinator of ISRAD, Abdul Razak said the use of RDTs is
worth pursuing since it is tested and proven. He
said the meeting formed part of ISRAD’s behaviour change communication strategy
for the promotion of the use of microscope and RDTs for malaria diagnostic
which starts the campaign kick starts.
Mr Razak commended DFID, GHS and all partners involved in the prevention
and treatment of malaria for their support. The meeting attracted pharmacists,
nurses, doctors and traditional herbal medicine practitioners.
GBC
END IA